Monday, 12 December 2016

Training Day



City scape time lapse - dark sky - clouds move through each  other, movments dont conform, some go left some go right
Radio - diagetics, to create atmosphere
180 degree line is everything
Facial close ups on denzel, hawk doesnt get facial closeup. SHows denzel dominates scene
Two shot - focused with people in background
Non-diagetic music
Cut to action.
Strange camera angles, disrupts the scene- shows how uncomfortable ethan hawks character is.
Still moving shot of hood ornament
Police sirens in background - foreshadows conflict between the two
Never shows the legs - body language
We see denzel’s legs once, shows that he draws focus towards himself
Monte Carlo - Lowrider - hydraulics. Denzel isn’t  regular cop. Hydraulics show that denzel is a flexible cop, compared to hawk who is rigid and follows the rules
Breakings eggs - breaking the ice
Eggs cooking - hawk gets cooked/roasted
Clean cut cop looks messy
Black cop dressed stereotypically - chains, skully/beanie
Denzel has his guns out, aggressive, always ready for a fight
Gun cocking scene - catches his neck in the slide


The movie opens with a cityscape time lapse, in itself this  is a typical opening scene in a crime thriller. However this scene sets the tone very early on, the clouds do no conform to a movement patter, some go right & some go left. This is combined with the greyish tinge that the sky has to create a sinister undertone in a seemingly regular looking shot.

When the diner is introduced we see eggs being cracked over a hot plate. The cracking here represents how the cops are about to break the ice. And the cooking of the eggs shows how Jake is about ot get cooked/roasted by alonzo. We also see the use of diagetics, in the form of the radio, this creates a relaxing atmosphere and reminds us of a welcoming family style diner. When jake enters the bell rings and then the radio starts to fade out. This is foreshadows the conflict that is about to occur between the two cops. It also works as a clever piece of editing, in a tunnel vision style, as jake gets closer to alonzo the radio gets even quieter until finally fading out completely. This audio focus is followed throughout the rest of the diner scene, we see people in the background but they are not heard. We also here a police siren in the background which is an allusion to the conflict that is about to take place between the two.

The 180 degree line is very important in this scene, due to the dialogue based scene. However where the 180 degree line is obeyed they seem to break rules with the way they film the characters. The 180 degree rule usually com with over the shoulder shots of the upper torso and chest. However this mostly applies to Jake, Alonzo is filmed with lots of facial closeups that create his dominance over the scene. As Well as this they often film with a slant to show that Alonzo is annoyed by what is happening. The rest of the scene is a focused two shot with the occasional background actor. In these scenes the torso is the main focus as they never show the characters legs until they get up. This shows the body language of the two characters. Jake is sitting straight up which would normally show the more powerful character, however Alonzo's laid back attitude defeats Jakes straight backed authoritative figure.

Alonzo’s character is dressed somewhat stereotypically as a black man. He has his bling(chains) and his skully(beanie) and a black shirt. However he has a  high buttoned shirt which also shows he is a respectable man. This respectable gangster themed clothing works in his favour and he gains the audience's respect. Jake however is wearing everyday clothes, a button up with a beige jacket. This regular John Doe clothing shows that he blends into the scene whereas Alonzo steals your attention, once again showing his dominance. Alonzo also has his guns out in the open, this shows that he is ready for a fight, whereas Jake doesn't even seem to have a gun.

When they leave the diner Alonzo bangs on the table and tells Jake to pay the bill. This forceful violent action is not challenged and we cut straight to the street. This also shows that Jake is coward as he does not even try to challenge Alonzo. When we arrive at the car we see that Alonzo is a driving a monte carlo lowrider with hydraulics. This once again shows that he is not your regular run of the mill policeman, he doesn't even lock his doors which shows that no one messes with him. They then proceed to enter the vehicle and we get a series of cut to action shots. We do not see Alonzo getting into the car, suggesting that this is his daily routine, however the focus is on Jake at this point and it shows that he doesn't really know what he is doing. When they get in the car we see a strange slant shot from Alonzo's lap, this shows how uncomfortable Jake is in the situation. Alonzo then takes out one of his guns and cocks it, catching Jake's neck in the slide. This shows that Jake is now in it for the long haul, suggesting that Alonzo has now trapped him.

Sunday, 27 November 2016

Thriller Sub Genres


  • Action Thriller 
    • Mis En Scene 
      • Dim lighting to put the audience on edge 
      • Mostly in small spaces or open terrain, plays on claustrophobic spaces or large "kill zones" 
      • Key characters rarely in the same room together - elusivity and "the chase" 
    • Editing 
      • Lots of cuts - shows the pace of the scenes 
      • cuts to characters - shows emotion and immerses the audience 
      • explosions & overtop effects - draws attention 
    • Sound 
      • Human, lots of footsteps and breathing, often employ the use of heartbeat sounds and ear ringing. Stereotypical scream sound (Wilhelm Scream) 
      • Environmental, birds chirping, streams(water), wind and vehicle noises (tire screech and helicopter roters) 
      • Action, Thuds, unrealistic gun noise when raising gun. Pinging noises of shell casings. 
    • Cinematography 
      • High Angle Shots - Needed to set the scene in new action sequences 
      • Corridor Shots - Used in fight scenes to give a clear view of action 
      • Close Ups - Mostly used to show frustration or in scenes where characters found out something bad. Also used to show a dying persons face. Particularly useful when it is unclear if someone dies (foreshadows comebacks) 
  • Psychological Thriller
    • Mis En Scene
      • Minimal setting puts emphasis on the character
      • Lots of Blue and White light - very in your face & unatural
      • Takes place in small rooms or in a repetetive environment
    • Editing
      • Cuts are done to focus on character movement - match on action (if you can call it action)
      • Long drawn out scenes - most editing done is lighting or post production effects
    • Sound
      • High pitched noises & creakes - unnerves the audience
      • Whispers to enforce deterioration of psyche
      • Foot steps - more eeriness
    • Cinematography
      • Door shots with feet underneath
      • Facial closeups - actor looks away from camera(staring into nothing), continues the degredation of characters mind
      • Pan shots of setting - shows the characters isolation
  • Supernatural Thriller
    • Mis En Scene
      • Jumbled settings - shows the non-sensicality of the situation
      • Extreme darkness - light will only be on the characters in many situations
      • Mostly in secluded areas - farms etc. 
        • Films like "Lights Out" show that setting is trumped by lighting
    • Editing
      • Lots of cuts to killers pov - shows the helplessness of the characters
      • Likes to cut to third person shots of Protagonist - we can see the error of their actions more cleary
      • Lots of lighting and post production
      • Filters - sepia tinge etc
    • Sound
      • Scraping and cracking - Symbolises presence of the Antagonist
      • Echo's, immersed in the protagonists confusion + creepy
      • Wind Whistling, bushes rustling - atmospheric sounds
    • Cinematography
      • Set Shots - camera is still and actions moves across the screen, this makes it seem like they are being watched
      • Low angles & Wormholes - adds lots of confusing scenes to disrupt equilibrium
      • Handheld - immerses the audience even further, handheld is very useful as it draws attention towards the middle of the screen. Due to the HUD around the screen the audience are less likely to notice disturbances around the friges of the scene. Therefore making it easier to add in jump scares etc.
  • Crime Thriller
    • Mis En Scene
      • sets show organised messes - crime scenes will often be messy but evidence and such will be clear to see. Very obvious actions from characters
      • LOVE to use alley ways and hallways - alley ways and hallways are the bread and butter of a Crime Thriller, they are the perfect place to commit a crime (insert dumpster here) and are easily used in get-away scenes.
    • Editing
      • Cuts closer and further away from character - shows the changing situations and provides body to characters quick thinking
      • Mostly lighting and such - in period films they also have to put in skylines and big picture settings.
    • Sound
      • Footsteps dominate the soundtrack - without footsteps a crime thriller would be very lacking in immersion, the pace and volume of footsteps dictate the atmosphere and foreshadow action in scenes
      • Atmospheric Sounds are very important - they signify whether a situation is under control or not, when the atmosphere is quiet the situation is normally fine, however when they start adding in wind and other such noises something will usually take a turn for the worst.
    • Cinematography
      • High Angle POV shots - this immerses the audience in the initial surveillence of scenes, it also allows the audience to see things coming which brings them satisfaction when the character eventually acts on this.
      • Set Shots - often used when arriving to a new scene, this is particularly useful when vehicles are involved. "No country for old men" & "The Zodiac" are two films that enjoy using Set Shots when involving vehicles.
  • Spy/Espionage/Political
    • Mis En Scene
      • Very Orgasnised Set Design - These films are supposed to show a sophisticated take on life and sets often reflect this. 
      • Disorganised Set Design - when a set is disorganised it is either showing something bad has happened or to demonstrate the disatrous consequences that could befall should the Protagonist fail
    • Editing
      • Lots of over the shoulder shots and tracking shots, this is due to the large amount of dialogue found in this genre. Because plot and script are so important editing is done so that the audience is always up close with the action
      • Explosions that cut to a facial closeup - done to show that the Protagonist is unphased by the situation at hand
    • Sound
      • Mellow sounds, often lots of nature - once again reinforces the calm and collected manner of the Spy, however can also be seen as the calm before the storm
      • Theme Tune - James Bond eat your heart out, the Spy Genre's key stone selling point, no movie is complete without it. They are often orchestral pieces, which (you guessed it!) show sophistication
    • Cinematography
      • 180 degree line is EVERYTHING, this once again is done because there is so much dialogue
      • Lots of wide angle shots, this is done to allow for over the top action sequences involving cars, boats and flying things! They are also used to show setting, eg "Casino Royal" shows the grandeur of the event.
  • Film Noir
Here is a short film demonstrating our understanding of Thriller sub-genres specifically Film Noir

Film Noir Plan












Story Boarding test

For this storyboarding test we were asked to re-create a childhood memory, think cinematically in terms of recreating the emotions felt at the time. I choose a childhood injury, a cracked head and tried to develop the urgency of the situation through the use of camera angles.





Tuesday, 22 November 2016

Why do we watch Scary Thrillers?


We watch scary things so we can purge(cleanse) and experience catharsis.

Aristotle
384 BC - 322 BC
We are drawn to violent, scary & negative imagery or experiences to release pent up feelings of aggression.
Dolf Zillmann
Excitation and Transfer Theory
Experiencing scary & negative situations creates an intensifying amount of positive feelings once those feelings of negativity are removed.
Glenn D. Walters
For films to be scary they must have tension & suspense. They must be unrealistic. They must employ the use of the micro elements and have a narrative.

Sunday, 20 November 2016

Credit Structure



The Panic Room Opening Sequence
  1. Columbia Cinematic
  2. Studio Name
  3. Production Companies
  4. Main Actors/Stars
  5. Movie Title
  6. Co-Stars
  7. Casting Staff
  8. Costume Design
  9. Music
  10. Editors
  11. Production Design
  12. Director of Photography + Qualifications
  13. Producers
  14. Writer
  15. Director